A breach of contract occurs when one party failed to fulfil the agreed terms of the valid contract. The party which suffered loss can sue on another party for compensation. Example: X promises to deliver furniture on 2nd December to Y. Later X fails to deliver furniture on certain day. Here, X fails to fulfil his promise. Here the parties failed to fulfil essential elements of the contract.

The damage that is being made from a distance or indirectly related to the person who has being damage is known as, Remoteness of damage. For ex- If person A and person B had an accident crashing their cars and person C who was standing nearby had a miscarriage by the accident then person A and B are not directly related to the cause done to person C.
